Vol. 6, Issue 1, Part A (2024)

A descriptive type of cross-sectional study was conducted at Study population were all students of Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation of Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorder (BIRDEM) Nursing College, Shahbag, Dhaka among nursing students with the sample size is 100 from July 2013 to December 2013. Using purposive sampling technique, data were gathered through face-to-face interviews with a pre-tested questionnaire and final data were analyzed by using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 25.0. Consent was secured from both participants and local authorities, ensuring confidentiality and voluntary participation, with interviews lasting around 30 minutes each. A study conducted at BIRDEM Nursing College explored the demographic characteristics and awareness levels of nursing students regarding cervical cancer. The participants were predominantly young, with 64% aged between 17-20 years, and 80% identified as female. Most students (70%) resided in college hostels, and 35% were in their first year of study. While all respondents were familiar with cervical cancer, significant gaps in knowledge were identified, particularly regarding risk factors, symptoms, and screening methods. About 70% of participants were aware of certain risk factors, such as multiple sexual partners and smoking, yet only 30% knew about HPV and its role in cervical cancer. Additionally, 45% of respondents were unaware of common symptoms like abnormal vaginal discharge and menstrual bleeding. Screening awareness was low, with only 30% of students aware of methods like the Pap test and HPV DNA testing. Despite high awareness of prevention measures (62%), a notable proportion (40%) lacked knowledge of the HPV vaccine. The primary sources of information were relatives/friends (30%), books (30%), and mass media (22%). These results align with previous studies highlighting the need for more comprehensive educational initiatives to address gaps in knowledge about cervical cancer, especially in areas of early detection, prevention, and HPV vaccination. The study emphasizes the importance of structured, targeted campaigns to enhance awareness and empower individuals with the knowledge needed for effective prevention and early intervention.